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既然

jìrán
conjunction HSK 4 #1,077

Meanings

  1. 1 since
  2. 2 as
  3. 3 now that

Characters

既
jì
already; since
然
rán
so; thus; like that
Already + so = since things are already this way.

Examples

既然你来了,就坐下吧。
Jìrán nǐ lái le, jiù zuò xià ba.
Since you're here, sit down.
既然决定了,就不要后悔。
Jìrán juédìng le, jiù bú yào hòuhuǐ.
Since you've decided, don't regret it.
既然大家都同意,那就这样吧。
Jìrán dàjiā dōu tóngyì, nà jiù zhèyàng ba.
Since everyone agrees, let's do it this way.

Tips

grammar
既然...就... is the standard pattern. 既然 introduces the premise, 就 introduces the conclusion.

Stroke Order

既 jì
然 rán

Related Words

既然如此 jìránrúcǐ #14,946
that being the case; since it is so; in that case
既 jì HSK 4 #2,523
already / since / both...and...
竟然 jìngrán HSK 4 #1,549
unexpectedly / to one's surprise / actually
不然 bùrán HSK 4 #1,109
otherwise / or else / if not
然而 rán'ér HSK 4 #2,563
however; but; yet
依然 yīrán HSK 4 #2,689
still / as before / yet; nevertheless
居然 jūrán HSK 5 #1,043
unexpectedly; to one's surprise / actually (expressing disbelief)
仍然 réngrán HSK 3 #1,027
still / as before / nevertheless
自然 zìrán HSK 3 #1,241
nature; the natural world / natural; not artificial / naturally; of course
显然 xiǎnrán HSK 3 #876
obviously; evidently; clearly / it is apparent that
既然 jìrán
Meanings Characters Examples Tips Stroke Order Related Words
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