In
汤显祖's play of 1598, sixteen-year-old
杜丽娘 takes her first walk in the family garden in spring, falls asleep and dreams of a young scholar,
柳梦梅, who woos her among the peonies. She wakes, pines for him and dies, and is later brought back to life. In the original text the walk and the dream make up one scene; Kunqu performers split it into
游园 and
惊梦.