彼

bǐ
pronoun #10,349

Meanings

  1. 1 that; those; the other

Examples

HSK 4
Bǐcǐ dōu hěn liǎojiě duìfāng.
They understand each other well.
HSK 7-9
知己知彼,百战百胜。
Zhījǐ-zhībǐ, bǎizhàn-bǎishèng.
Know yourself and your enemy, and you'll win every battle.

Tips

usage
彼 is classical Chinese for 'that/the other'. Modern usage is mainly in 彼此 (each other/mutually) and the idiom 知己知彼 from Sun Tzu's Art of War.

Components

radical
彳 chì
step (radical form)
Left step radical - the side-form of 行 (walk), picturing a small footstep on the road. The indexing radical, anchors 彼 in the family of motion / path words: 往 go toward, 待 wait, 微 tiny step, 徐 slow. Marks 彼 as relating to direction - pointing to a distant 'that' or 'the other side,' the place you walk toward.
phonetic
皮 pí
skin
Right 皮 supplies the sound - pí shifting to bǐ with consonant change (b/p alternation is the standard pattern across this phonetic family). Pure phonetic role; the 'skin' meaning contributes nothing semantically. Same phonetic family: 怕 fear, 被 by / quilt, 波 wave, 玻 glass, 破 broken, 疲 tired. 彼此 'each other' is the most common modern compound.

Stroke Order

彼 bǐ