pronoun #10,349

Meanings

  1. 1 that; those; the other

Examples

Bǐcǐ dōu hěn liǎojiě duìfāng.
They understand each other well.
Zhījǐzhībǐ, bǎi zhàn bǎi shèng.
Know yourself and your enemy, and you'll win every battle.

Tips

usage
is classical Chinese for 'that/the other'. Modern usage is mainly in 彼此 (bǐcǐ, each other/mutually) and the idiom 知己知彼 from Sun Tzu's Art of War.

Components

radical
chì
step (radical form)
Left step radical — the side-form of (walk), picturing a small footstep on the road. The indexing radical, anchors in the family of motion / path words: go toward, wait, tiny step, slow. Marks as relating to direction — pointing to a distant 'that' or 'the other side,' the place you walk toward.
phonetic
skin (here phonetic)
Right supplies the sound — pí shifting to bǐ with consonant change (b/p alternation is the standard pattern across this phonetic family). Pure phonetic role; the 'skin' meaning contributes nothing semantically. Same phonetic family: fear, by / quilt, wave, glass, broken, tired. 彼此 'each other' is the most common modern compound.

Stroke Order