形

xíng
noun #3,193

Meanings

  1. 1 form; shape; appearance

Examples

HSK 4
Qíngxing hěn fùzá.
The situation is very complicated.
HSK 5
Zhège dōngxi shì shénme xíngzhuàng?
What shape is this thing?
HSK 5
Xíngróng bù chūlái.
Can't describe it.

Tips

usage
形 forms many compounds: 形状 (shape), 形容 (to describe), 形成 (to form), 情形 (situation), 形式 (form/formality), 形象 (image). Also in grammar: 形容词 (adjective).

Components

radical
彡 shān
bristles; decorative streaks (radical)
Right three-stroke radical - depicts decorative lines, streaks, hair, or surface patterns. As the indexing radical it anchors 形 in the family of 'visible appearance' characters: 影 shadow, 彩 color, 须 beard, 彦 elegant. The pattern strokes are the visual outline that gives 形 its 'shape, form' meaning.
phonetic
开 kāi
open (phonetic, contracted form of 幵)
Graphically the modern 4-stroke 开, but historically this slot held 幵 (two parallel 干 meaning 'level'), which supplied the phonetic for xíng. The 'open' meaning of 开 is incidental - the role is purely sound. Same phonetic family includes 刑 punishment and 型 mold.

Stroke Order

形 xíng