verb #15,187

Meanings

  1. 1 to protect; to shelter
  2. 2 to cover; to harbor

Examples

Dàshù bìhù zhe xiǎo dòngwù.
The big tree shelters the small animals.
Bùnéng bāobì fànzuì fènzǐ.
One must not harbor criminals.

Tips

usage
rarely appears alone in modern Chinese. Common compounds: 庇护 (bìhù, to shelter/protect), 包庇 (bāobì, to shield/harbor someone from justice), (bìyìn, to shade/protect).

Components

radical
广 yǎn
shelter; lean-to roof
Top-left shelter radical — a roof sloping down on one side, picturing a lean-to built against a hill or wall. It indexes in the building-shelter family: courtyard, shop, storehouse, hall. To someone is literally to put a roof over them, so the radical does the heavy semantic lifting here.
phonetic
to compare; side by side (here phonetic)
Bottom supplies the sound bǐ → bì with the regular tone shift. itself pictures two people standing side by side. Same phonetic powers critique, finish, wind. Faintly semantic too: two figures sheltered together under one roof is exactly what 庇护 (giving protection) depicts.

Stroke Order