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年久失修
Meanings
Characters
Examples
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Related Words
年久失修
niánjiǔshīxiū
idiom
#44,920
Meanings
1
old and in disrepair (idiom)
2
dilapidated from years without maintenance
Characters
年
nián
year
久
jiǔ
long (time)
失
shī
to lose; to miss
修
xiū
to repair; to maintain
Examples
拼音
EN
这
座
桥
年久失修
,
非常
危险
。
Zhè zuò qiáo niánjiǔshīxiū, fēicháng wēixiǎn.
The bridge has fallen into disrepair and is very dangerous.
老
房子
年久失修
,
墙
皮
都
掉
了
。
Lǎo fángzi niánjiǔshīxiū, qiángpí dōu diào le.
The old house is falling apart — the plaster has come off the walls.
那
条
公路
年久失修
,
坑
坑
洼
洼
。
Nà tiáo gōnglù niánjiǔshīxiū, kēngkēngwāwā.
That highway has been neglected for years — full of potholes.
Tips
usage
Applies almost exclusively to physical infrastructure: buildings, bridges, roads, equipment. Not used for people or abstract things.
memory
Four characters in a neat logical chain:
年
(years) +
久
(long) +
失
(lost/missing) +
修
(repair) = 'long without repair'.
Stroke Order
Grid
Outline
年
nián
久
jiǔ
失
shī
修
xiū
Related Words
多年
duōnián
HSK 4
#6,443
many years; for many years / years (of experience, time)
年限
niánxiàn
HSK 7
#36,437
age limit / fixed number of years / term (of years)
千年
qiānnián
#7,278
millennium; a thousand years / ancient; age-old (figurative)
年头
niántóu
#7,608
years (a period of time) / beginning of a year / times; era
年纪
niánjì
HSK 3
#2,036
age (of a person)
年级
niánjí
HSK 2
#1,957
grade / year (in school)
年前
niánqián
HSK 5
#29,574
before the New Year (Spring Festival) / years ago (with a number: 三年前 = three years ago)
年度
niándù
HSK 5
#4,730
year (fiscal, academic, etc.) / annual
往年
wǎngnián
HSK 6
#24,029
in previous years; in former years / in years past
维修
wéixiū
HSK 4
#5,591
to maintain; to service (equipment) / to repair; maintenance
年久失修
niánjiǔshīxiū
Meanings
Characters
Examples
Tips
Stroke Order
Related Words