Gěi yuǎnfāng de qīzi xiě xìn, tā zìrán xiǎngqǐ "Bā Shān yè yǔ zhǎng qiū chí".
Writing to his faraway wife, he naturally thought of 'night rain on Ba Mountain swells the autumn pond.'
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history
From 《夜雨寄北》 by 李商隐 (Li Shangyin, late Tang): '君问归期未有期,巴山夜雨涨秋池。何当共剪西窗烛,却话巴山夜雨时.' A letter to his wife (or a friend) up north — the rain in the present becomes an anticipated memory to share later.
usage
巴山 = the mountains of Ba, today's eastern Sichuan / Chongqing region — the 巴 ancient state. Still used as a literary name for that region.