峻

jùn
adjective #62,263

Meanings

  1. 1 high and steep (of mountains)
  2. 2 harsh; severe; stern

Examples

HSK 6
Wǒmen miànlín yánjùn de tiǎozhàn.
We are facing a severe challenge.
HSK 7-9
Chóng shān jùn lǐng, qìshì xióngwěi.
Steep peaks rose one after another, a magnificent sight.

Tips

usage
Two linked senses. Physically: 崇山峻岭 (towering, steep mountains). Figuratively: 严峻 (grim, severe), as in a severe situation or stern expression. A steep slope and a harsh demand share the feeling of being hard to overcome.

Components

radical
山 shān
mountain
Left mountain radical, the indexing component, fixing the core image: high, steep peaks. From the physical steepness grows the figurative sense of harsh severity. Same mountain family as 峰 and 岭.
phonetic
夋 qūn
(phonetic element)
Right element supplies the sound, its old reading drifting to jùn. It contributes no meaning here; the same phonetic appears in 俊 and 竣.

Stroke Order

峻 jùn