对不起

對不起
duìbuqǐ
phrase HSK 1 #200

Meanings

  1. 1 sorry
  2. 2 excuse me
  3. 3 I'm sorry

Characters

Literally 'cannot face (you)' — expressing that you feel too ashamed to face the other person.

Examples

Duìbuqǐ, wǒ lái wǎn le.
Sorry, I arrived late.
Duìbuqǐ, qǐng zài shuō yí cì.
Sorry, please say it again.

Tips

history
The literal meaning is 'unable to face (you),' reflecting the Chinese cultural emphasis on 'face' (面子). When you wrong someone, you cannot face them.
usage
The standard response to 对不起 is 没关系 (méi guānxi) — 'it doesn't matter / no problem.'

Stroke Order

duì