luán
adjective #31,841

Meanings

  1. 1 beautiful (literary, of a young person)
  2. 2 lovely

Examples

Jìng nǚ qí luán, yí wǒ tóng guǎn.
The quiet maiden is so lovely; she gives me a red reed-pipe. (Book of Songs)
Luántóng yī cí zài gǔ Hànyǔ zhōng zhǐ měilì de shàonián.
The term 娈童 in classical Chinese refers to a beautiful youth.

Tips

register
is a strictly literary/classical character; you will not hear it in modern speech. It survives in fixed compounds like (luántóng, 'beautiful boy', historically used for catamite) and quotations of 《诗经》 (the Book of Songs). Treat it as a reading-only character.
history
Originally meaning 'fond of, affectionate' (per 《广》), it shifted to 'beautiful, lovely' through poetic usage. The famous 《诗经··》 line ('the quiet maiden, how lovely') fixed the aesthetic sense in literary memory.

Stroke Order

luán