number HSK 1 #21

Meanings

  1. 1 one
  2. 2 single
  3. 3 a; an

Characters

A single horizontal stroke — the simplest character, representing one.

Examples

Wǒ yǒu yī gè gēge.
I have one older brother.
Gěi wǒ yī bēi shuǐ.
Give me a glass of water.
Yī gè rén zǒu le.
One person left.

Tips

grammar
changes tone depending on the next word: yī before 4th tone becomes yí (), before 1st/2nd/3rd tone becomes yì ().
culture
is considered a lucky number in Chinese culture, symbolizing unity and being first.
usage
can mean 'as soon as' in patterns like …: 'He left as soon as he arrived.'

Components

ideograph
one
A single horizontal stroke — the simplest possible Chinese character, an abstract symbol for 'one' or unity. Form unchanged since oracle bone script. Kangxi radical #1 carries enormous cultural weight despite low indexing productivity, anchoring compounds where the bar marks a unit, layer, or positional reference.

Radical

One Kangxi #1

The single horizontal stroke radical. Marks a small but ancient family of characters built on or around a base line, often signaling unity, oneness, or simple counting (, , , ). Low productivity but extreme cultural weight as the very first Kangxi radical.

Used in

View all 30 →
Showing 6 of 30 · default form 一
no · not
shàng
up; upper; above · previous; last; first
xià
down · below
liǎng
two · both
sān
three
and; together with; with; from · to give; to grant; to bestow

Stroke Order