静

靜
jìng
adjective HSK 5 #3,349

Meanings

  1. 1 still
  2. 2 quiet
  3. 3 calm

Characters

Contains 青 (blue/green) + 争 (to fight) - the stillness after conflict.

Examples

HSK 3
Qǐng ānjìng!
Please be quiet!
HSK 4
Jìng xià xīn lái hǎohǎo xiǎngxiang.
Calm down and think carefully.
HSK 7-9
Tā shì yí gè wénjìng de nǚhái.
She is a gentle and quiet girl.

Tips

usage
安静 = quiet/peaceful. 冷静 = calm/cool-headed. 平静 = tranquil. 静 combines with different first characters for different nuances.

Components

radical
青 qīng
green-blue; pure
Left component - 青 is both the indexing radical and the phonetic (qīng → jìng with initial palatalization). 青 names the green-blue of growing plants and clear sky, carrying a 'pure/clear' flavour that fits 静's calm meaning directly. As a phonetic it also drives 清 (clear water), 情 (feeling), 请 (please) - a tight qing/jing family.
semantic
争 zhēng
contend; struggle
Right component - 争 'contend' (two hands fighting over an object). The pairing is intentionally paradoxical: stillness on top of struggle. The traditional reading is that true 静 is calm even amid contention - a stillness that survives the fight. Pedagogically the 争 element supplies the contrast that defines real quietness; 青 alone would not.

Stroke Order

静 jìng