bèn / bēn
verb HSK 7-9 #8,229

Meanings

  1. 1 to head for; to make straight for
  2. 2 to be getting on for (an age)

Examples

HSK 2
Tā dōu bèn wǔshí le, shēntǐ hái zhème hǎo.
He is getting on for fifty and is still in great shape.
HSK 4
Tā yìzhí bèn zhe zhège mùbiāo nǔlì.
He has been working straight toward this goal all along.
HSK 4
Yí xiàkè, xuéshengmen jiù bèn shítáng qù le.
The moment class ended, the students headed for the canteen.

Tips

mistakes
Both readings are about motion, and what follows tells them apart. First-tone bēn is the running itself, with no destination attached: 奔跑 to run, 奔驰 to speed along. Fourth-tone bèn always has somewhere to get to: 直奔, 投奔, 各奔前程.
usage
With a number means closing in on that age. 奔三 is a fixed word for someone nearing thirty, and the pattern stretches to any round figure: 五十, pushing fifty.

Components

radical
big; person with arms outstretched
Top , a person seen head-on with arms flung wide, and the indexing radical. It supplies the figure that moves. Under this reading the figure is not simply running: it is aimed at somewhere, and the sentence always names the destination.
semantic
huì
plants; flowers
Bottom , three sprigs of grass, originally feet crossing open ground. It gives the compound its sense of covering distance. Nothing in the graph marks this reading, which is why only the tone separates 奔跑 from 直奔.

Stroke Order

bèn