名存实亡

名存實亡
míngcúnshíwáng
idiom #61,168

Meanings

  1. 1 the name remains but the reality is gone
  2. 2 existing in name only
  3. 3 nominal but defunct

Examples

Zhège zǔzhī zǎoyǐ míngcúnshíwáng, duō nián méiyǒu huódòng le.
This organization has long existed in name only, with no activity for years.
Tāmen de hūnyīn míngcúnshíwáng, zhǐshì hái méi bàn líhūn shǒuxù.
Their marriage exists in name only; they just haven't filed for divorce yet.

Tips

history
From Han Yu's Tang-dynasty 《孔子》: '孔子不能...名存实亡。' Han Yu laments that Confucius temples in many prefectures exist only in name because no one maintains them.
usage
Negative — describes institutions, treaties, rules, marriages, or titles that are hollow shells. Common subjects: 组织, 制度, 婚姻, 条约, 规定. Opposite: 名副其实 (name matches reality).

Stroke Order

míng
cún
shí
wáng