shǐ
noun #2,108

Meanings

  1. 1 history; annals
  2. 2 historical records; chronicles

Examples

Zhōngguó yǒu wǔqiān nián de lìshǐ.
China has five thousand years of history.
Zhè shì shǐ shàng zuì dà de fāxiàn.
This is the greatest discovery in history.

Tips

usage
历史 (lìshǐ) = history. alone is more literary. Also a common surname (Shǐ).

Components

radical
kǒu
mouth; container
The mouth radical sits at the top as a small box, indexing the character. In oracle bone forms it depicted the container that held bamboo records; in modern analysis the cap is the dictionary anchor, with the brush-hand strokes piercing through below it.
semantic
crossing strokes; to govern
Two crossing strokes representing the hand grasping a writing brush or tally. Together with the above, they picture a scribe holding the records box — the historian whose duty was to keep the court's written memory of events.

Stroke Order

shǐ