chuàng / chuāng
verb HSK 7-9 #4,905

Meanings

  1. 1 to create; to initiate; to found
  2. 2 to achieve (sth for the first time); to set (a record)

Examples

Tā chuàngbàn le yī jiā gōngsī.
He founded a company.
Yào yǒu chuàngxīn jīngshén.
We need an innovative spirit.
Zhège zuòpǐn hěn yǒu chuàngyì.
This work is very creative.

Tips

usage
chuàng is everywhere in modern Chinese — it's the verb of starting, founding, originating: 创造 (create), 创新 (innovate), 创业 (start a business), 创作 (creative work), 创立 (establish), 创办 (found), 创意 (creative idea), 创纪录 (set a record). The startup-economy vocabulary leans heavily on this character.
memory
Creation and wounding share an etymology: both involve cutting. The right side is the knife radical. The older meaning was 'wound from a blade' (still alive as the alt reading chuāng); the metaphor extended to 'cutting open new ground = founding something new'. So 创业 is etymologically 'cutting open one's enterprise' — pioneering with a blade.
mistakes
Two readings. chuàng (this entry, 4th tone) covers everything about creating, founding, initiating. The reading (1st tone, see the chuāng entry) is the original 'wound / cut' sense, surviving in 创伤 (trauma), 创口 (wound), 创可贴 (Band-Aid), 重创 (heavy damage). If the word is medical or describes injury, chuāng; if it's about making something new, chuàng.

Components

radical
dāo
knife (radical form)
Right indexing radical (side-form of ) — the original meaning was 'wound from a blade.' Creation and wounding share an etymology: both involve cutting, marking, breaking new ground. The chuāng (wound) reading is the older sense; chuàng (create) is the developed metaphorical sense.
phonetic
cāng
warehouse; granary (here phonetic)
Left component (granary) supplies the sound (cāng → chuàng, drifted in modern Mandarin). Also adds a curious semantic resonance: building a granary was prototypical 'creating' — establishing storage was establishing civilization. Same phonetic series: (sad), (deep blue), (vast), (cabin).

Stroke Order

chuàng