冬

dōng
noun #8,578

Meanings

  1. 1 winter

Examples

HSK 1
Dōngtiān hěn lěng.
Winter is very cold.
HSK 1
Wǒ bù xǐhuan dōngtiān.
I don't like winter.
HSK 7-9
Dōngzhì shì yígè zhòngyào de jiéqì.
Winter Solstice is an important solar term.

Tips

usage
冬 forms: 冬天 (winter), 冬季 (winter season), 冬至 (Winter Solstice), 冬瓜 (winter melon), 过冬 (to survive winter). The four seasons are: 春 (spring), 夏 (summer), 秋 (autumn), 冬 (winter).

Components

radical
⺀ bīng
ice; cold (two-dot ice radical)
Bottom two-stroke ice radical - the contracted form of 冫 (and ultimately of 冰 ice). Two dots picturing frozen droplets. Indexes 冬 firmly in the cold family: 冰 (ice), 冷 (cold), 凉 (cool), 冻 (freeze), 凝 (congeal). The radical tells the reader: this season is about cold. Combined with the closing-foot above, the whole character pictures 'year-end with ice underfoot' = winter.
semantic
夂 zhǐ
go slowly; foot-from-behind
Top 夂 - a foot/leg radical (Kangxi #34) showing motion from behind. In the oldest forms of 冬 the whole character was a knotted cord with end-tassels, marking 'the end' of the seasonal cycle. The modern reanalysis of the top as 夂 is structural rather than etymological, but it conveniently pictures the year drawing to its close.

Stroke Order

冬 dōng