qiàn
adjective #33,955

Meanings

  1. 1 pretty
  2. 2 winsome
  3. 3 having a charming smile
  4. 4 common given-name character for women

Examples

HSK 1
Tā jiào Wáng Qiàn.
Her name is Wang Qian.
HSK 7-9
Qiǎo xiào qiàn xī, měi mù pàn xī.
Her clever smile is charming, her bright eyes glance about. (Classic of Poetry)

Tips

history
owes much of its fame to the Shijing 《诗经·卫风·硕人》 line 巧笑倩兮 ('how charming her clever smile') describing the noblewoman Zhuang Jiang. From there became a standard literary word for an alluring smile and a popular character in women's given names.
culture
Famous bearer: 聂小倩 (Niè Xiǎoqiàn), the ghost heroine of the Tang-dynasty story collection 《聊斋志异》, adapted in the cult Hong Kong film 《倩女幽魂》 (A Chinese Ghost Story, 1987).

Components

radical
rén
person
is the left-side form of (person). It marks as a quality of a person - pretty, charming, with a winsome smile - which is also why became a popular character in women's given names.
phonetic
qīng
green-blue; young
qīng provides the sound, shifted to qiàn. The same phonetic feeds (qīng, clear), (qíng, feeling), (qǐng, please), (qíng, sunny) - the cleanest sound family in the language. The youth-and-vitality flavour of also suits 's bright, fresh charm.

Stroke Order

qiàn