qiàn
adjective #33,955

Meanings

  1. 1 pretty
  2. 2 winsome
  3. 3 having a charming smile (literary)
  4. 4 (common given-name character for women)

Examples

Qiǎo xiào qiàn xī, měi mù pàn xī.
Her clever smile is charming, her bright eyes glance about. (Classic of Poetry)
Tā jiào Wáng Qiàn.
Her name is Wang Qian.

Tips

history
owes much of its fame to the Shijing 《诗经··》 line ('how charming her clever smile') describing the noblewoman Zhuang Jiang. From there became a standard literary word for an alluring smile and a popular character in women's given names.
culture
Famous bearer: 小倩 (Niè Xiǎoqiàn), the ghost heroine of the Tang-dynasty story collection 《》, adapted in the cult Hong Kong film 《》 (A Chinese Ghost Story, 1987).

Components

radical
rén
person
is the left-side form of (person). It marks as a quality of a person — pretty, charming, with a winsome smile — which is also why became a popular character in women's given names.
phonetic
qīng
green-blue; young
qīng provides the sound, shifted to qiàn. The same phonetic feeds (qīng, clear), (qíng, feeling), (qǐng, please), (qíng, sunny) — the cleanest sound family in the language. The youth-and-vitality flavour of also suits 's bright, fresh charm.

Stroke Order

qiàn