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之前

zhīqián
phrase HSK 4 #250

Meanings

  1. 1 before
  2. 2 prior to
  3. 3 ago

Characters

之
zhī
of (classical)
前
qián
before; front

Examples

出发之前,检查一下行李。
Chūfā zhī qián, jiǎnchá yīxià xíngli.
Before departure, check your luggage.
很久之前,这里是一片森林。
Hěn jiǔ zhī qián, zhèlǐ shì yī piàn sēnlín.
A long time ago, this was a forest.
我之前去过北京。
Wǒ zhī qián qù guò Běijīng.
I've been to Beijing before.

Tips

grammar
之前 can follow a time word (三天之前, three days ago), a verb phrase (出发之前, before departing), or be used alone meaning 'previously' (我之前说过).

Stroke Order

之 zhī
前 qián

Related Words

之后 zhīhòu HSK 4 #322
after / afterwards / later
之间 zhījiān HSK 4 #542
between / among
之一 zhīyī HSK 4 #1,035
one of (something)
总之 zǒngzhī HSK 4 #2,111
in short / in a word / in brief / all in all
前途 qiántú HSK 4 #3,998
prospects; future; outlook / career prospects
前 qián HSK 1 #169
front / before / ago / former
以前 yǐqián HSK 2 #289
before / formerly / in the past
面前 miànqián HSK 2 #948
in front of / before (someone)
眼前 yǎnqián HSK 3 #2,610
before one's eyes / at present; right now
之 zhī HSK 7 #245
possessive particle (literary equivalent of 的) / of; 's / him/her/it (literary object pronoun)
之前 zhīqián
Meanings Characters Examples Tips Stroke Order Related Words
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