上进心

上進心
shàngjìnxīn
noun #31,992

Meanings

  1. 1 ambition
  2. 2 drive to better oneself
  3. 3 desire for self-improvement
  4. 4 go-getter spirit

Examples

Tā shì yí ge hěn yǒu shàngjìnxīn de niánqīng rén.
He's a very ambitious, self-motivated young man.
Quēfá shàngjìnxīn de rén hěn nán chénggōng.
People who lack a drive to better themselves rarely succeed.

Tips

usage
Almost always paired with (yǒu, to have) or 没有 (méi yǒu, to lack): 上进心 = 'has drive', 没有上进心 = 'lacks drive'. Crucially, this is positive ambition — the wish to improve, work hard, climb the ladder — without the slightly cutthroat connotations of English 'ambitious'. Calling someone 上进心 is a clear compliment.
memory
Literally 'upward-progress-heart' — (up) + (advance) + (heart). The heart that wants to go up and forward. Compare with 进取心 (jìnqǔxīn, the heart that strives to grasp), which is a near synonym.

Stroke Order

shàng
jìn
xīn