一盘散沙

一盤散沙
yīpán-sǎnshā
idiom #37,863

Meanings

  1. 1 a sheet of loose sand
  2. 2 an uncoordinated group unable to cooperate
  3. 3 disunited and ineffective

Examples

Méiyǒu lǐngdǎo, tuánduì jiù xiàng yīpánsǎnshā.
Without leadership, the team is like a sheet of loose sand.
Zhège zǔzhī nèibù yīpánsǎnshā, háowú zhàndòulì.
This organization is disunited internally, with no fighting power.
Zhǐyǒu tuánjié qǐlái, cáinéng bǎituō yīpánsǎnshā de júmiàn.
Only by uniting can we escape a state of scattered disarray.

Tips

history
Coined by Liang Qichao in 《德性相反》 (late Qing): '不免一盘散沙,合群' — 'we cannot escape the charge of being a sheet of loose sand because we lack the virtue of group unity'. Liang's phrase became a stock diagnosis of Chinese national weakness in the 20th century.
memory
Picture sand in a plate — it never clumps into anything useful. ('one plateful') + ('scattered sand') = a group that has no structure.

Stroke Order

pán
sàn
shā