一盘散沙

一盤散沙
yìpán-sǎnshā
idiom #37,863

Meanings

  1. 1 a sheet of loose sand
  2. 2 an uncoordinated group unable to cooperate
  3. 3 disunited and ineffective

Examples

HSK 5
Méiyǒu lǐngdǎo, tuánduì jiù xiàng yìpán-sǎnshā.
Without leadership, the team is like a sheet of loose sand.
HSK 6
Zhège zǔzhī nèibù yìpán-sǎnshā, háowú zhàndòulì.
This organization is disunited internally, with no fighting power.
HSK 6
Zhǐyǒu tuánjié qǐlái, cáinéng bǎituō yìpán-sǎnshā de júmiàn.
Only by uniting can we escape a state of scattered disarray.

Tips

history
Coined by Liang Qichao in 《十种德性相反相成论》 (late Qing): 然终不免一盘散沙之诮者,则以无合群之德故也 - 'we cannot escape the charge of being a sheet of loose sand because we lack the virtue of group unity'. Liang's phrase became a stock diagnosis of Chinese national weakness in the 20th century.
memory
Picture sand in a plate - it never clumps into anything useful. 一盘 ('one plateful') + 散沙 ('scattered sand') = a group that has no structure.

Stroke Order

pán
sàn
shā