首当其冲

首當其衝
shǒudāngqíchōng
idiom #33,364

Meanings

  1. 1 to bear the brunt
  2. 2 to be the first to be affected
  3. 3 to be in the direct line of attack

Examples

Rúguǒ jīngjì shuāituì, zhōngxiǎo qǐyè shǒudāngqíchōng.
If there is a recession, small and medium-sized businesses bear the brunt.
Yánhǎi dìqū shǒudāngqíchōng shòudào táifēng de yǐngxiǎng.
Coastal areas bear the brunt of the typhoon's impact.

Tips

history
From 《·》: Zheng 「」 — the state of Zheng stood at the strategic crossroads and was the first to be attacked. ('first/head') was later added to emphasize the primary position of exposure.
mistakes
Common misuse: people sometimes use it to mean 'to take the lead' or 'to be in front' in a positive sense. Incorrect — it specifically means being the first to suffer harm or attack.

Stroke Order

shǒu
dāng
chōng