韱

xiān
noun

Meanings

  1. 1 wild leek; mountain garlic
  2. 2 slender; fine; minute

Examples

HSK 7-9
Gǔjí zhōng, xiān zhǐ yī zhǒng shēng yú shān zhōng de xìcháng yě jiǔ.
In ancient texts this character referred to a slender wild leek growing in the mountains.

Tips

register
韱 is essentially obsolete. It does not appear in modern Mandarin outside of paleography and dictionary entries on rare characters. Two senses survive in classical sources: a kind of wild leek or mountain onion, and an extended adjectival use meaning 'slender, fine, minute' (often paired in the compound 韱察 'examining minute details'). The modern character for 'slender / fine' is 纤 (traditional 纖), which derives historically from 韱 plus a silk radical.

Components

pictograph
韱 xiān
wild leek; slender
The top is a doubled-cross shape originally depicting two thin blades or sprouts; the bottom is 韭 (leek - itself a pictograph of leek stalks rising from the ground). Together: two slender leeks side by side = the mountain leek, slender and fine. Indexed under Kangxi #179 韭. The 'slender / minute' adjectival sense extended from the plant's thin blades and was eventually replaced in modern Chinese by 纤.

Filed under radical 韭 (jiǔ, #179) by convention. 韭 is not a separate component in 韱, so no strokes are highlighted.

Stroke Order

韱 xiān