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障

zhàng
noun #8,733

Meanings

  1. 1 to block
  2. 2 to hinder
  3. 3 obstacle

Examples

HSK 4
政府为退休人员提供生活保障。
Zhèngfǔ wèi tuìxiū rényuán tígōng shēnghuó bǎozhàng.
The government provides livelihood guarantees for retirees.
HSK 6
学习新语言时，发音是最大的障碍。
Xuéxí xīn yǔyán shí, fāyīn shì zuì dà de zhàng'ài.
When learning a new language, pronunciation is the biggest obstacle.
HSK 6
这台电脑出故障了。
Zhè tái diànnǎo chū gùzhàng le.
This computer has malfunctioned.

Tips

memory
阝 (hill) + 章 (chapter/badge) - a barrier like a hill.

Components

radical
阝 fù
mound (left-side form of 阜)
Left-side mound radical, the side form of 阜 (an earthen rampart). The indexing radical when on the left - visually identical right-阝 stands for 邑 city, a different word. 障 is a barrier, obstacle, screen - originally a wall of piled earth. Same mound-family: 阻 to block, 险 danger, 防 to guard, 院 courtyard.
phonetic
章 zhāng
chapter; emblem
Right side 章 supplies the sound: zhāng to zhàng with tone shift only. 章 originally pictured a knife marking ornament on jade - a tally or emblem. Same phonetic family: 彰 manifest, 樟 camphor. The phonetic also adds flavour to 障: a marked-off zone, a clearly bounded barrier - fitting both walls and figurative obstacles (故障 malfunction, 屏障 screen).

Stroke Order

障 zhàng