超敏反应

超敏反應
chāomǐnfǎnyìng
noun

Meanings

  1. 1 hypersensitivity reaction
  2. 2 allergic-type immune response (medical term covering Types I-IV)

Examples

Qīngméisù kěnéng yǐnqǐ chāomǐn fǎnyìng.
Penicillin can trigger hypersensitivity reactions.
I xíng chāomǐn fǎnyìng bāokuò guòmǐnxìng xiàochuǎn hé shíwù guòmǐn.
Type I hypersensitivity reactions include allergic asthma and food allergies.

Tips

usage
Medical/immunology term covering all four Coombs-Gell types (I-IV) of pathological immune response. Everyday "allergy" is 过敏 (guòmǐn) — that's a subset, but in casual conversation patients and doctors use 过敏 instead of 超敏反应.
memory
(super/over) + (sensitive) + 反应 (reaction) → "super-sensitive reaction". is the same character as in 敏感 (sensitive) and 过敏 (allergy).

Stroke Order

chāo
mǐn
fǎn
yīng