zéi
noun HSK 7-9 #3,212

Measure Word

Meanings

  1. 1 thief
  2. 2 burglar
  3. 3 traitor

Examples

HSK 2
Tā de yǎnjīng zéi liàng.
His eyes are extremely bright.
HSK 3
Jǐngchá zhuāzhù le nàge zéi.
The police caught the thief.
HSK 7-9
Zuòzéi-xīnxū.
A thief has a guilty conscience.

Tips

usage
In colloquial northern Chinese, is also used as an adverb meaning 'very; extremely' (e.g., 贼好吃 = super delicious). This is informal and regional.
culture
做贼心虚 is a common idiom meaning 'a guilty person feels nervous' - literally 'acting as a thief, the heart feels empty.'

Components

radical
bèi
shell; cowrie; money
Left shell radical, simplified from , a pictograph of a cowrie shell. Cowries were ancient money, so the radical anchors a money-and-wealth family: , , , , . specifically marks someone who attacks others for their valuables - a thief, robber, or by extension a treacherous person.
semantic
róng
weapon; warfare
Right originally pictured a halberd over a shield - the equipment of war. Combined with the cowrie on the left, the whole character is a compound ideograph: weapons used to take wealth. Hence 'thief, bandit, brigand'. is semantic here, not phonetic - róng does not match zéi.

Stroke Order

zéi