noun #10,315

Meanings

  1. 1 duty; responsibility
  2. 2 to reproach; to blame
  3. 3 to demand; to require

Examples

HSK 3
Zhè shì wǒ de zérèn.
This is my responsibility.
HSK 4
Shéi lái fùzé zhège xiàngmù?
Who will be in charge of this project?
HSK 5
Lǎoshī zébèi le tā.
The teacher reproached him.

Tips

usage
is used in: 责任 (responsibility), 负责 (be responsible for), 职责 (duty), 责备 (reproach), 责怪 (blame). 负责 is extremely common in workplace Chinese.

Components

radical
bèi
cowry; money
Bottom - pictograph of a cowry shell, the indexing radical. Cowries were ancient currency, so anchors in the family of money/value characters: wealth, account, purchase, goods. originally meant a financial demand - to claim a debt - from which came 'duty, blame, reproach' (责任 responsibility, 责备 to scold).
phonetic
zhǔ
graphic residue of thorn
Top four strokes - the modern simplified shape stands in for older (thorn). In traditional the top was the same thorn graph, a phonetic supplying zé and adding a sharp 'prick / demand' flavour. Simplification regularised it to this four-stroke residue; read as 'pricking debt-collector' rather than as a separate word.

Stroke Order