诫

誡
jiè
noun #14,865

Meanings

  1. 1 commandment
  2. 2 to prohibit
  3. 3 to warn

Examples

HSK 7-9
Shí jiè shì Jīdūjiào de zhòngyào jīngwén.
The Ten Commandments are important scripture in Christianity.
HSK 7-9
Fùqīn de gàojiè wǒ yìzhí jì zài xīnli.
I have always kept my father's admonitions in my heart.

Tips

usage
诫 often appears in compounds: 告诫 (to admonish), 训诫 (to reprimand), 十诫 (the Ten Commandments). As a standalone character it is literary and rarely used alone in modern Chinese.

Components

radical
讠 yán
speech; words
Speech radical on the left, the indexing component and a contracted form of 言. It marks 诫 as a verbal act - warning, instructing, admonishing - and puts it next to 说 say, 讲 tell, 训 lecture, 警 alert. Wherever 讠 sits on the left, expect speech.
phonetic
戒 jiè
to guard against; to abstain
Right side 戒 jiè supplies the sound exactly - same syllable, same tone. It also carries strong meaning: 戒 is the picture of two hands holding a halberd, ready to guard against danger. Speaking + guarding-against = warning someone off, the precise sense of 诫.

Stroke Order

诫 jiè