shàn
verb

Meanings

  1. 1 to mock; to ridicule
  2. 2 to slander; to speak ill of
  3. 3 embarrassed; awkward (in 讪讪)

Examples

没人附和讪讪
Jiàn méirén fùhè, tā shànshàn de xiào le xiào.
Seeing that no one agreed, he grinned awkwardly and dropped the subject.
Bùyào bèihòu shànxiào dǐhuǐ biérén.
Don't go around mocking and slandering others behind their backs.

Tips

usage
Two flavors: 讪笑 (to laugh at / sneer) and 讪谤 (to slander). But 讪讪 means 'embarrassed, sheepish' — the face you make when caught out, as in 讪讪地走开 (slink off in embarrassment).

Components

radical
yán
speech (left-side radical)
Speech radical on the left, side-form of . It marks an act of words — here mocking or slanderous speech. Same family as to satirize, to defame, to taunt.
phonetic
shān
mountain
Right side supplies the sound (shān → shàn, a tone shift). It is purely phonetic; the mountain shape carries no meaning into this 'to ridicule' word.

Stroke Order

shàn