In classical Chinese poetry the west wind is a stock symbol of autumn, decline and melancholy — most famously in Ma Zhiyuan's 《
天净沙·
秋思》 'Autumn Thoughts' ('
古道西风瘦马 — old road, west wind, thin horse'). The phrase
西风东渐 'west wind drifts east' refers to Western culture entering China since the late Qing.