noun #1,941

Meanings

  1. 1 stem (of a fruit)
  2. 2 base; root
  3. 3 used in transliteration of foreign names

Examples

Bǎ píngguǒ de dì qùdiào.
Remove the stem of the apple.
Zhège wèntí de gēn dì zài nǎlǐ?
Where is the root of this problem?

Tips

usage
is commonly seen in transliterations of foreign names, e.g. 蒂姆 (Tim), 肯尼迪 (Kennedy). As a standalone word it refers to the stem or calyx of a fruit.

Components

radical
cǎo
grass; plant
Top grass radical (Kangxi #140 in its three-stroke compressed form) marks as a plant-part noun. specifically denotes the calyx and stem where a fruit attaches to its plant — the connecting node. Same radical anchors the botanical family flower, stem, root, leaf, tea.
phonetic
emperor
Right side supplies the sound — dì, an exact phonetic match. Historically was itself a pictograph of a flower's calyx and stem; ancients extended the image to 'the seat from which all rule springs' = emperor. So is a near-redundant double-marking of 'flower calyx': + the original calyx picture.

Stroke Order