jiān
verb #27,682

Meanings

  1. 1 to seal (a letter)
  2. 2 to close; to shut
  3. 3 to keep silent

Examples

HSK 3
Xìnfēng yǐjīng jiān fēng hǎo le.
The envelope has already been sealed.
HSK 5
Tā jiān kǒu bù yán, jùjué huídá rènhé wèntí.
He kept his mouth sealed and refused to answer any questions.

Tips

usage
most commonly appears in the compound 缄默 (jiānmò, to keep silent) and the set phrase 缄口不言 (jiān kǒu bù yán, to keep one's mouth shut). It is a literary word rarely used in isolation.

Components

radical
silk; thread (radical form of 糸)
Left-side silk radical, the simplified side-form of . originally meant the cord used to bind and seal a wooden tablet or a letter-bundle, so the thread radical is literal. Same binding family: (knot), (tie), (bind), (rope).
phonetic
xián
all; together; salty (here phonetic)
Right side supplies the sound - xián drifting to jiān through the regular j/x alternation in old readings. Same phonetic family: (shout), (reduce), (feel). is mostly used in 缄默 (to keep silent) and 缄口 - both about staying sealed and unspoken.

Stroke Order

jiān