缁

緇
zī
adjective

Meanings

  1. 1 black; dark silk
  2. 2 Buddhist monk's black robe

Examples

HSK 7-9
解素衣,衣缁衣而反。
Jiě sùyī, yì zīyī ér fǎn.
He took off the plain robe, put on the black one and went back.

Tips

history
Not a free word now; it survives in literary set phrases - 缁衣 (a monk's robe) and 缁素 (clergy and laity, literally black-and-white). The right side 甾 is the phonetic, also seen in 辎 and 锱.
culture
Because monks wore 缁 black, 缁衣 became a poetic name for the Buddhist clergy, contrasted with the white 素 of lay people.

Components

radical
纟 sī
silk; thread
The silk radical 纟 is 糸 in left-side form. It marks 缁 as a word about dyed cloth - silk dyed deep black.
phonetic
甾 zāi
phonetic (zī series)
Supplies the sound. 甾 gives the zī reading and heads a small phonetic family - 辎, 锱, 淄 - all read zī.

Stroke Order

缁 zī