矶

磯
jī
noun #9,556

Meanings

  1. 1 rock jutting out over water; rocky shore
  2. 2 jetty; rocky islet

Examples

HSK 4
Luòshānjī shì Měiguó zuì dà de chéngshì zhīyī.
Los Angeles is one of the largest cities in America.
HSK 6
Tā zhàn zài jī shí shàng diàoyú.
He stood on the rocky outcrop fishing.

Tips

usage
矶 is rare as a standalone word. Most learners encounter it in 洛杉矶 (Luòshānjī, Los Angeles) where it serves as a phonetic transliteration for '-les'. The stone radical 石 hints at its original meaning of rocky shore.

Components

radical
石 shí
stone; rock
石 (the stone radical) gives the literal substance - 矶 is a rocky outcrop jutting into water, the kind of jetty or rocky islet anglers fish from. Same radical in 砖 (brick), 砂 (sand), 碑 (stele), all stone-themed.
phonetic
几 jī
small table; how many
几 jī provides the sound. The simplified form 矶 (from traditional 磯) replaced the older phonetic 幾 with the much simpler 几, which shares the jī reading. Same phonetic shortcut applies to 机, 饥, 讥 across the simplification reform.

In Pop Culture

洛杉矶 Luòshānjī
Los Angeles
largest city in California - literally 'forest of sandalwood rocks'

Stroke Order

矶 jī