tán
noun HSK 7-9 #13,046

Meanings

  1. 1 phlegm
  2. 2 sputum

Examples

Tā gǎnmào le, késou háiyǒu tán.
He has a cold, coughing with phlegm.
Qǐng bùyào suídì tù tán.
Please don't spit on the ground.

Tips

memory
The radical (illness) on the outside tells you it's medical. Inside is (inflammation) — phlegm is produced during inflammation.

Components

radical
sickness (outer radical)
Outer sickness radical — pictograph of a person bedridden under a leaning canopy. It marks as a medical character, naming a bodily affliction. Same indexing radical for the disease family: illness, ache, plague, itch, madness — all sheltered under the sickbed.
phonetic
yán
flame; inflammation (phonetic + semantic)
Inner supplies the sound — yán drifting to tán with a tone shift. It also adds meaning: in Chinese medicine, phlegm is heat-and-fluid out of balance — an inflammation of the lungs. (two fires) reinforces this thermal framing. Same phonetic: to chat, bland.

Stroke Order

tán