痛心疾首

tòngxīnjíshǒu
idiom #42,859

Meanings

  1. 1 heartache and headache — to be deeply grieved and pained
  2. 2 to hate or regret bitterly

Examples

Tíqǐ zhè chǎng bēijù, tā tòngxīnjíshǒu.
Whenever he brought up this tragedy, he was deeply grieved.
Duì zìjǐ guòqù de cuòwù, tā tòngxīnjíshǒu.
He deeply regretted his past mistakes.
Kàndào sēnlín bèi pòhuài, huánbǎo rénshì tòngxīnjíshǒu.
Environmentalists were bitterly anguished to see the forest destroyed.

Tips

history
From 《·十三》 (Spring and Autumn period): 此言痛心疾首 — when the feudal lords heard this, they were sick at heart and aching at head. here means 'pain,' not the modern 'illness' — it's the same root sense.
register
Strong and formal. Used for deep, prolonged grief or bitter regret over a serious matter — a tragedy, a lost war, a moral failing. Too heavy for everyday disappointment.

Stroke Order

tòng
xīn
shǒu