xiá
noun #28,906

Meanings

  1. 1 blemish
  2. 2 flaw in jade
  3. 3 imperfection

Examples

HSK 6
Tā de biǎoxiàn jìnhū wánměi, jīhū wúxiá kě tiāo.
His performance was nearly perfect, with almost no flaw to find.
HSK 7-9
Zhè kuài yùshí yǒu yìdiǎn xiǎo xiá, dàn zhěngtǐ réngrán zhēnguì.
This piece of jade has a small blemish, but it is still precious overall.

Tips

memory
contains the jade radical (王字旁), reminding us it originally referred to flaws in jade. Common idioms: 瑕疵 (flaw/defect), 无瑕 (flawless), 白璧微瑕 (a minor blemish on an otherwise perfect thing).

Components

radical
jade (left-side form of 玉)
Left is the jade radical - three horizontal stones threaded on a vertical string, the left-side form of . Indexes in the jade family with pearl, agate, jade disc. A is specifically a flaw in jade, later generalised to any blemish.
phonetic
jiǎ
borrowed; false
Right side supplies the sound, drifting from jiǎ to xiá. is the older form behind modern (false, borrowed), so it carries a faint hint of "not quite right" - fitting for a flaw. Same phonetic powers , leisure, sunset glow, shrimp.

Stroke Order

xiá