diàn
verb #91,470

Meanings

  1. 1 to stain; to sully; to disgrace
  2. 2 a flaw or spot in jade; a blemish

Examples

Tā bù chéngshí de xíngwéi diànwū le gōngsī de shēngyù.
His dishonest behavior disgraced the company's reputation.
Báiyù zhī diàn shàng kě mó, yányǔ zhī shī nán zhuī.
A flaw in white jade can still be polished away; a flaw in one's words cannot be taken back.

Tips

usage
The everyday word is 玷污 ('to defile / besmirch'), used for honor, reputation or purity. The literal sense is a spot on a piece of jade; the figurative 'moral stain' sense is far more common today.

Components

radical
jade (left-side radical form)
On the left this is the jade radical written as (it loses its dot in left-side position). It marks a jade word — here a flaw in jade, hence a blemish. Same family as precious and jade-flaw.
phonetic
zhān
to occupy; to divine
Right side supplies the sound (zhān → diàn). Same phonetic in shop and dot; here it lends only its reading.

Stroke Order

diàn