xiá
verb #51,699

Meanings

  1. 1 to treat with disrespectful familiarity
  2. 2 to take liberties with
  3. 3 to treat frivolously

Examples

Tā xiá
He took improper liberties with the women, and everyone disliked him.
Xiá
Coming closer, the donkey grew more reckless with the tiger.

Tips

register
is a literary, bound character. It carries a negative sense of being overly familiar in a disrespectful or improper way, often in set phrases like (to consort with prostitutes).

Components

radical
quǎn
dog
is the dog radical in left-side form. The original sense was a tamed dog playing with people, which broadened to overly casual closeness.
phonetic
jiǎ
armor; first
supplies the sound, shifted from jiǎ to xiá. It functions purely as the phonetic element here, lending no meaning.

Stroke Order

xiá