烛

燭
zhú
noun #27,733

Measure Word

一根烛 gēn

Meanings

  1. 1 candle
  2. 2 to illuminate

Examples

HSK 5
Tíngdiàn le, wǒ diǎn le yī gēn zhú.
The power went out, so I lit a candle.
HSK 7-9
Zhúguāng zài hēi'àn zhōng yáoyè.
The candlelight flickered in the darkness.

Tips

usage
烛 is mostly used in compounds: 蜡烛 (làzhú, candle), 烛光 (zhúguāng, candlelight), 烛台 (zhútái, candlestick). Standalone 烛 sounds literary or poetic.

Components

radical
火 huǒ
fire
Left 火 - pictograph of flames rising from a base, a person-like silhouette with sparks at the sides. As the indexing radical it carries the literal meaning: a candle is a small steady flame. Same radical groups 烛 with 灯 lamp, 烧 burn, 焰 flame, 炉 stove.
phonetic
虫 chóng
insect; worm
Right 虫 supplies the sound - the traditional 燭 had 蜀 (shǔ, silkworm) here as the phonetic; the simplification kept just the 虫 part, which still echoes the original zhú-family reading. Same phonetic logic appears in 浊 (zhuó) muddy, 触 (chù) to touch, all once sharing this Shu/Zhu sound family.

Stroke Order

烛 zhú