One old reading makes
湘君 and
湘夫人 the sisters
娥皇 and
女英, wives of the sage-king
舜, who drowned in the Xiang after his death; their tears are said to have spotted the bamboo there,
湘妃竹 'speckled bamboo'. Another reading makes
湘君 a river god and
湘夫人 his consort.