沧海桑田

滄海桑田
cānghǎisāngtián
idiom #51,663

Meanings

  1. 1 the blue sea turned into mulberry fields
  2. 2 vast changes in the world over time
  3. 3 the vicissitudes of life and history

Examples

Jǐshí nián bú jiàn, jiāxiāng yǐ shì cāng hǎi sāng tián.
After decades away, my hometown has changed beyond recognition.
Jīnglìle cāng hǎi sāng tián de biànqiān, zhè zuò gǔchéng yīrán yìlì.
Through all the vast changes of history, this ancient city still stands.
Shíguāng fēishì, rénshìjiān de cāng hǎi sāng tián lìng rén gǎnkǎi.
Time flies, and the dramatic changes of the human world fill one with emotion.

Tips

history
From Ge Hong's 《神仙·》 (Eastern Jin): the immortal Magu tells of having seen the Eastern Sea turn to mulberry fields three times — a literal cosmic timescale. The image stuck as shorthand for epochal change.
register
Literary and reflective. Use for sweeping change over decades or centuries — historical, geographic, or emotional. Overkill for last week's office reorg.

Stroke Order

cāng
hǎi
sāng
tián