正襟危坐

zhèngjīnwēizuò
idiom

Meanings

  1. 1 to sit up straight and proper
  2. 2 to sit bolt upright in a formal manner
  3. 3 to adopt a serious, respectful posture

Examples

Miànshì de shíhou, tā zhèngjīnwēizuò, shénqíng yánsù.
During the interview, he sat bolt upright, his expression serious.
Tīngdào lǐngdǎo yào jiǎnghuà, dàjiā dōu zhèngjīnwēizuò qǐlái.
On hearing the leader was about to speak, everyone sat up stiff and proper.
Tā píngshí suíbiàn guàn le, yí yùdào zhèngshì chǎnghé jiù bù zhī zěnme zhèngjīnwēizuò.
He's used to being casual, so in formal settings he doesn't quite know how to sit up stiff and proper.

Tips

history
From the Shi Ji biography of diviners (《·》): Song Zhong and Jia Yi, startled by a profound insight, 'straightened their robes and sat up properly' (正襟危坐). The phrase captures the moment posture shifts from casual to formally respectful.
usage
Often lightly ironic in modern use, hinting at overly stiff formality. Classic image: adjusting one's robes/clothes before sitting bolt upright to show respect or concentration.

Stroke Order

zhèng
jīn
wēi
zuò