暨

jì
conjunction HSK 7-9 #34,678

Meanings

  1. 1 and; as well as
  2. 2 up to; as far as

Examples

HSK 6
Dìshí jiè niánhuì jì xuéshù yántǎohuì
The 10th annual meeting and academic symposium
HSK 7-9
Bìyè diǎnlǐ jì bānjiǎng yíshì jiāng yú míngtiān jǔxíng.
The graduation ceremony and awards presentation will be held tomorrow.
HSK 7-9
Láibīn jì zhǔbàn dānwèi héyǐng liúniàn.
The guests and the host organization took a commemorative group photo.

Tips

register
Highly formal, almost exclusively in titles of official events, ceremonies, and documents. Equivalent to 和 or 以及 in everyday speech, but conveys more gravitas.

Components

radical
旦 dàn
dawn; daybreak
Bottom 旦 - sun (日) above the horizon (一), depicting dawn. Contains the indexing radical 日 inside. The original meaning of 暨 was 'the sun barely showing,' so the dawn picture is etymologically core: a partial sunrise, only the top edge visible.
phonetic
既 jì
already; since
Top 既 supplies the sound jì with no shift - a clean phonetic. 既 originally pictured a person turning from a food-vessel having finished eating, hence 'already done.' That completion nuance bleeds into 暨: the literary 'and, up to' marks a reach completed.

Stroke Order

暨 jì