蔡文姬, daughter of the scholar
蔡邕, was carried off by the Xiongnu around 195 and lived among them for twelve years, bearing two sons. Around 207
曹操, an old friend of her father, paid a ransom in gold and jade to bring her home. Parting from her sons is the heart of 《
胡笳十八拍》 and of the paintings called 《
文姬归汉图》.