搽

chá
verb #20,820

Meanings

  1. 1 to apply (ointment, cream, powder)
  2. 2 to smear on
  3. 3 to rub on

Examples

HSK 7-9
Tā chá le yī céng fángshàishuāng.
She applied a layer of sunscreen.
HSK 7-9
Yīshēng ràng tā zài shāngkǒu shàng chá yàogāo.
The doctor told him to apply ointment to the wound.

Tips

usage
搽 is used specifically for applying substances to the skin or surface: cream, powder, medicine. It is common in southern Chinese speech. In northern Mandarin, 涂 is more commonly used for the same action.

Components

radical
扌 shǒu
hand (radical form of 手)
Hand radical on the left, the side-form of 手. It puts 搽 in the manual-action family with 抹 wipe, 擦 rub, 涂 smear. Applying cream or ointment is done by hand, which is exactly what this radical contributes.
phonetic
茶 chá
tea (here phonetic)
Right side 茶 supplies the chá sound exactly. The 'tea' meaning is dormant here. A useful memory hook though: applying ointment with a fingertip can feel like brushing on a thin coat of tea, even if the etymology is sound-only.

Stroke Order

搽 chá