chá
verb #20,820

Meanings

  1. 1 to apply (ointment, cream, powder)
  2. 2 to smear on
  3. 3 to rub on

Examples

HSK 7-9
Tā chá le yī céng fángshàishuāng.
She applied a layer of sunscreen.
HSK 7-9
Yīshēng ràng tā zài shāngkǒu shàng chá yàogāo.
The doctor told him to apply ointment to the wound.

Tips

usage
is used specifically for applying substances to the skin or surface: cream, powder, medicine. It is common in southern Chinese speech. In northern Mandarin, is more commonly used for the same action.

Components

radical
shǒu
hand (radical form of 手)
Hand radical on the left, the side-form of . It puts in the manual-action family with wipe, rub, smear. Applying cream or ointment is done by hand, which is exactly what this radical contributes.
phonetic
chá
tea (here phonetic)
Right side supplies the chá sound exactly. The 'tea' meaning is dormant here. A useful memory hook though: applying ointment with a fingertip can feel like brushing on a thin coat of tea, even if the etymology is sound-only.

Stroke Order

chá