The earliest seed is in
《庄子·盗跖》 ('Zhuangzi: Robber Zhi'),
摇唇鼓舌,
擅生是非 ('wagging lips and drumming tongues, presuming to create right and wrong'). The fixed four-character form
搬弄是非 first appears in the Yuan-dynasty play
《伍员吹箫》 by Li Shouqing:
他在平公面前,搬弄我许多事非 ('In front of Duke Ping, he stirred up all kinds of trouble against me').