xiān
verb HSK 7-9 #16,287

Meanings

  1. 1 to lift (a cover, lid); to turn over
  2. 2 to surge; to stir up

Examples

Tā xiānkāi le guōgài.
He lifted the pot lid.
Dàfēng bǎ wūdǐng xiān le.
The strong wind blew the roof off.

Tips

usage
implies lifting something from one edge, like flipping a page or lifting a lid. It's different from (jiē), which is more about peeling off. 桌子 (xiān zhuōzi, 'flip the table') is slang for losing your temper dramatically.

Components

radical
shǒu
hand (left-side form of 手)
Left hand radical — three strokes for the side-form of . Indexes in the manual-action family with to pull, to push, to lift up, to peel back. Anchors the meaning: lifting a cover, turning over a sheet, or stirring up a wave are all done with the hand.
phonetic
xīn
joyful; pleased
Right supplies the sound — xīn drifting to xiān with tone shift. itself is built from (axe) plus (yawning mouth) and means 'pleased.' Carries no joy meaning here, but learners can hook the action of 'lifting the lid' onto a small spark of delight at what's revealed.

Stroke Order

xiān