挡

擋
dàng / dǎng
verb #2,579

Meanings

  1. 1 to arrange; to put in order; to set up neatly

Examples

HSK 4
Zǒu zhīqián bǎ dōngxi dàng hǎo.
Get everything in order before you leave.
HSK 6
Shēnyè lǐ, jiēshang jǐmǎn le dàpáidàng.
Late at night the open-air food stalls fill the street.

Tips

register
The dàng reading is genuinely rare in modern Chinese - you'll meet it almost exclusively in one fixed compound: 大排挡 (open-air food stall / late-night street eatery, a fixture of Cantonese-speaking cities). Here 挡 is the same root as 档 - 'a slot / arranged stall' - and you'll see both 大排挡 and 大排档 in writing, with 档 now more common in mainland use. For every other meaning, read 挡.

Components

radical
扌 shǒu
hand radical
Left radical 扌 is the side-form of 手 (hand). It marks 挡 as a hand-action: blocking, fending off, parrying. The hand radical groups 挡 with the family of physical-contact verbs - 打 (hit), 拉 (pull), 推 (push), 挂 (hang), 挑 (carry on shoulder pole).
phonetic
当 dāng
to be; appropriate
Right phonetic 当 supplies the sound - dāng shifted to dǎng through tone change only. 当 itself means 'to face, take on, be appropriate', and its 'standing in front of' sense bleeds through faintly: to 挡 something is to interpose your hand and face the incoming force. Same phonetic series in 档 (file/folder) and 铛 (cooking pan).

Stroke Order

挡 dàng